{"product_id":"after-concrete-rethinking-material-dynamics","title":"After Concrete: Rethinking Material Dynamics","description":"\u003cp\u003eConcrete is a highly transformative building material. Its story begins in the ancient world, where early builders discovered that mixing lime with volcanic ash created a remarkably strong substance. The invention of Portland cement in the 19th century, and concrete’s systematic reinforcement with steel in the 20th, further revolutionized modern construction. While concrete remains a hard-to-replace material, the huge carbon footprint and environmental impact of its production have become the focus of much recent research and concern.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis volume looks at the future of concrete from different perspectives, investigating how its sustainability will draw from innovative research and from past solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNew concrete types and their effect on climate change, innovations in design and conservation, carbon-neutral formulations, earth-based \"concrete\" mixtures – learning from these will only be possible through a total rethinking of the relationship between carbon and the materiality of the built environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Birkhauser","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51056118497500,"sku":"26W632","price":64.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0699\/9746\/1724\/files\/2026Q411332.jpg?v=1794525869","url":"https:\/\/stoutbooks.com\/products\/after-concrete-rethinking-material-dynamics","provider":"William Stout Architectural Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}